Environmental riskfactors of indiscriminate refuse disposal in. Ideho social and public policy masters programme in development and international cooperation department of social sciences and philosophy university of jyvaskyla finland autumn, 2012. A case study of bawku municipality nang biyogue douti1, samuel kojo abanyie1, steve ampofo1, senyo komla nyarko2 1faculty of applied sciences, university for development studies, department of earth and environmental sciences, navrongo campus, navrongo, ghana. Pdf solid waste generation and disposal in a nigerian city. We generate waste but only few of us know or care about what happens to them as it affects human health and the environment. Where onsite disposal systems are implemented, such as where people discard items directly into family pits, storage may not be necessary.
Health hazard, traffic congestion, unsightliness, unpleasantness and blockage of drainages are some of the problems caused by the lack of efficient waste management practice in nigeria. Environmental impact of indiscriminate waste disposal a. Waste poses a threat to public health and the environment if it is not stored, collected, and disposed of properly. The population of the study were all the people in ilorin south local government area. Spatial database system and visual interface creation for. Towards sustainable waste management in lagos state. Once an environment is free of indecent waste, its impact is usually seen. Solid waste management is a major environmental challenge in most nigerian cities. Mshelia department of geography, nigerian defence academy kaduna, nigeria abstract. Challenges of managing waste disposal in nigeria the. You look away from it and holdyour nose as you cross it.
Unesco eolss sample chapters fresh surface water vol. Refuse disposal is one of the major environmental problems that developing countries are faced with. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of nigeria by omenka helen uchendu m. The paper describes housing problems in nigeria, housing as a policy, as well as the national housing policy. Municipal solid waste msw collection and disposal is one of the major problems of urban environment in most countries worldwide today. The perception of waste as an unwanted material with no intrinsic value has dominated attitudes towards disposal.
Refuse disposal definition and meaning collins english. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Problems and prospects of waste management in nigeria. In fact the volume of waste, tend to grow with increasing. Some of the studies include environmental implications of sewage disposal methods in enugu metropolis south eastern nigeria which observed contamination of. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste management strategy that includes 1 reducing the amount of solid waste generated, 2 recycling as much refuse as. Once an environment is free of indecent waste, its impact is usual. Nigeria generates more than 32 million tons of solid waste annually, out of which only 2030% is collected. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa.
Towards sustainable waste management in lagos state, nigeria. Effects of municipal waste disposal methods on community. The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis. Indiscriminate waste disposal can also be referred to as the disposal of solid and liquid waste without taking necessary measures. A public health physician, prof akin osibogun, says.
Reckless disposal of msw has led to blockage of sewers and drainage networks, and choking of water bodies. One hundred and fifty copies of questionnaire were administered to residents in the area. Taking a look at the different options helps you find a solution thats not only good for you but also for the environment. The major effects of poor solid waste management in portharcourt city. Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission. No wonder many say that in nigeria, waste increases in a geometrical progression and collection and disposal is at an arithmetical progression. Get free research paper on evaluating the problems of solid waste management in nigeria project topics and materials in nigeria. Municipal solid waste management in aba, nigeria sciencecentral. A sample of 500 respondents was randomly selected from the various wards in the. An assessment of the socioeconomic factors that affect solid waste generation and disposal in ibadan is of great importance in order to safeguard the city from. Environmental riskfactors of indiscriminate refuse.
Although the problems of solid waste management in nigeria range from poor collection and disposal methods. Adewole 2009 argues that continuous indiscriminate disposal of municipal solid waste is accelerating and is linked to poverty, poor governance. Apr 01, 2012 this study was designed t o examine the health and economic implications of solid waste disposal among sampled residents of two majour refuse disposal dumps in lagos, nigeria. In emergency situations, especially in the early stages, it is likely that the affected population will discard domestic waste in poorly defined heaps close to dwelling areas. Pdf on dec 10, 2010, maxwell nwachukwu and others published solid waste generation and disposal in a nigerian city. A public orientation and awareness must be organized for communities and municipalities on proper handling of municipal waste both solid and liquid and disposal methods in a bid to stop open dumping of refuse, indiscriminate disposal of waste in streams and lakes. Thirty samples of waste materials from refuse dump sites at different parts of owerri, 30 soil samples from cultivated gardens within.
Site selection and analysis of solid waste dumpsites in ileife, nigeria eberechi ethel nwosu and godwill tamunobiekiri pepple, nigeria key words. This study investigates the domestic waste practices, waste disposal, and perceptions about waste and health in an urban community. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Nigeria, housing as a policy, as well as the national housing policy. This study was designed t o examine the health and economic implications of solid waste disposal among sampled residents of two majour refuse disposal dumps in. Waste generation rate in nigeria is estimated at 0. Oct 16, 2018 a public orientation and awareness must be organized for communities and municipalities on proper handling of municipal waste both solid and liquid and disposal methods in a bid to stop open dumping of refuse, indiscriminate disposal of waste in streams and lakes. Site selection and analysis of solid waste dumpsites in. Introduction the generation and disposal of waste is an intrinsic part of any developing or industrial society. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Best way to start in nigeria waste management and disposal in. In this study the characteristics and composition of municipal solid waste in kano metropolis were determined and analyzed.
Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is. Strategies for school environmental management in nigerian secondary schools. South african waste legislation is influenced and informed by. Waste management is a problem in urban and industrialized areas of the country. Municipal solid waste management mswm refers to the collection, transfer, treatment, recycling, resources recovery and disposal of solid waste in urban areas. The disposal of refuse at dump sites is still problematic in developing countries. The problems of collection and disposal management of domestic, solid waste in the nigerian air force base, kaduna face insufficient facilities, coordination. The unplanned urban nature of the developing countries like nigeria in general and calabar south in particular has implication for waste management among other social services like provision of shelter and efficient management of solid waste policies face threat of. The modern nigerian urban domestic waste is characterized by polythene plastic materials, garbage, bottles, cans, papers or foil wrappings and all throwaways of environmental impact of indiscriminate waste disposal a case study of nigerian air force base kaduna i abdullahi, m a ajibike, a p manugwueje, o i ndububa. Solid waste management is the most pressing environmental challenge faced by urban and rural areas of nigeria. This thesis enlightens on the immediate and future effects of proper waste disposal, recycling and sorting. Incineration is a fancy way to describe burning waste as a disposal method.
The identified problems that are associated with the implementation of housing policies in nigeria are poor administration, inadequate funding, insufficient. Putting heaps of waste in open spaces and by roadsides must be stopped. A descriptive survey method was adopted for the study. Waste, both from domestic and commercial sources has grown significantly in nigeria over the past decade. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local. Most of the wastes is generated by households and in some cases, by local industries. The problem of waste management has two parts, that of collection and that of disposal.
Incineration also creates byproducts, including various gases and inert ash. Details of disposal onsite and offsite can be found in sections 7. Nov 01, 2016 municipal solid waste management however remains a major environmental health challenge in nigeria which has been attributed to indiscriminate roadside refuse disposal, open dumping of waste products, a massive unplanned urbanization trend and growth of the population, absence of actionable guidelines as regards refuse dumping and refuse. Waste disposal and waste management in adoekiti, nigeria. Municipal solid waste disposal in aba poses severe challenge to. Pdf health and economic implications of waste dumpsites. The impact of refuse disposal dump sites on the spread of intestinal helminthiasis in owerri metropolis, south eastern nigeria was studied between march and october, 2015. Issues of roadside disposal habit of municipal solid waste. While lack of gardeners to keep the school compound. Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult.
Refuse management is the method of disposing waste in such a way that makes it less harmful. The importance of living in a clean environment cannot be over emphasized. Such dumping spoils scenic resources, pollutes soil and water resources, and people. There should be a departure from the previous approaches and procedures of waste disposal in nigeria, as well as sensitization and awareness program in order to induce nigerians and redirect the attitude of disposing waste indiscrinately within nigerian cities particularly, along open. Environmental riskfactors of indiscriminate refuse disposal in ekiti state, nigeria 1isaac olusola akindutire ph. The results indicated large generation at high rate without a corresponding efficient technology to manage the wastes. Most of the waste dumps are located close to residential areas, markets, farms, roadsides, and creeks. Agwu, mnim, mnisp department of business administration, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract the paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class. Modern waste disposal methods give you several different options for getting rid of your waste. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. The impact of refuse disposal dump sites on the spread of. Results and discussion of findings this section is divided into four sub sections viz.
Information such as the various classes of waste, frequency of waste disposal and methods of waste evacuation were obtained from the questionnaire. D, 2eunice oluyemisi alebiosu department of human kinetics and health education, ekiti state university, adoekiti, nigeria. Waste disposal problems and management in ughelli, nigeria 5 nization, the provision of infrastructural facilities is not enough to serve the growing population. Site selection and analysis of solid waste dumpsites in ile. Problems and prospects of refuse disposal in nigerian urban.
An assessment of material waste disposal methods in the nigerian. You produce plenty of waste each week, but have you thought about where it goes. The effects of waste management on the quality of life in my community could be. Okaba biology department, federal college of education obudu, cross river state, nigeria email. Preliminary data of waste dumpsin kano metropolis were collected from kano state refuse management and sanitation board remasab. Disposal of solid wastes is a stinging and widespread problem in both urban and rural areas in many developed and developing countries.
It is believed that the waste disposal habit of the people, corruption, work attitude, inadequate plants and equipment among others are the major factors militating against effective solid waste management in portharcourt city. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of nigeria. Best way to start in nigeria waste management and disposal in nigeria must be a joint. Environmental riskfactors of indiscriminate refuse disposal. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my. Thirty samples of waste materials from refuse dump sites at different parts of. Problems and prospects of refuse disposal in nigerian. Also, majority of the waste managers and the public understand the health implications of improper waste disposal while their attitudes negate their understanding.
In developing countries like nigeria, the management of refuse has become a problem because environmental laws are not well implemented thus, making the risk of unhealthy disposal of refuse one of the important problems in such societies. This study examined the implications and causes of illegal refuse dumps in ilorin south local government area, kwara state. Waste disposal practices in informal settlements and its. Pdf health and economic implications of waste dumpsites in.
The abuja example oyeniyi, bukola adeyemi doctoral candidate, institute of history, university leiden, the netherlands. Harmful effects and management of indiscriminate solid waste. How improper waste disposal damages health vanguard news. This is a reflection of the poor refuse management techniques in the city omuta, 1987. All english words that begin with r related terms of refuse disposal. Jordaan encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the article also includes discussion of other wastewater disposal systems, such as those. Environmental impact of indiscriminate waste disposal a case.
Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others. Evaluation of solid waste generation, categories and. Of 201 respondents to questionnaire in abeokuta, 35. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of.
Waste disposal problems and management in ughelli, nigeria. The incinerator design and the waste material being burned dictates how much pollution this. As a result of globalization, the quantity and generation rate of solid waste in africa have increased tremendously and this calls for the need to salvage the situation before it gets out of hand. Available in the literature on strategies for school environmental management is rather. If government alone can resolve the challenge of waste management in nigeria is one question that begs for an answer. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Findings revealed that fundamental issues about waste management and disposal are not well addressed by the parties concerned. The research aims at utilization of geospatial technology to create refuse spatial database system to test its effects on the concept refuse disposal and sustainable management for bauchi metropolis. The recovery and recycling of waste by informal sector groups was examined in the city of lagos, nigeria. Questions are been asked from dwellers living around dump sites on how they are able to adapt with the untidy environments. Niger delta region of nigeria, the largest african nation.
Indiscriminate disposal and dumping of waste has become a common practice in nigerian cities. Abstract the solid waste materials in cities are the natural outcome of human activities, in cities and municipalities of most developing countries. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. Waste disposal could be term indiscriminate when such waste are dispose of at location that are unlawful and where it could result in or trigger environmental or health hazards to people and animals. Legislation, management options, nigeria, waste generation. Various techniques are available for refuse disposal management such as. This aims to eventually reduce the reliance of south africas waste disposal on landfills, as currently the majority of waste ends up therein. Harmful effects and management of indiscriminate solid. One of the commonly accepted indicators for assessing the level of development of any nation is the. In effect, most of the available services are often overstretched and this has posed a serious problem to urban inhabitants 7. Be that as it may, i am of the opinion that there are some private waste management organizations in nigeria, they should be commissioned to assist in the fight of keeping nigeria clean and safe. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Investigation into methods of recovering recyclables and waste transformation revealed.
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